The meaning of yellow

Yazdelan is a village in  district,  village in Aran and Bidgol counties, six kilometers from Abuzidabad and about 30 kilometers southeast of Kashan. The population of Yazdelan is less than 400 people. The first language of the people of Yazdelan is the dialect of Bizuzi, which is the language of the people of Abu Zidabad. The name of this village in the language is “Yaloo". Yaloo in the language of Bizuz means Yalan or champion.
about us

Yellow Hotel was opened in Abuzidabad in 1397. This hotel is built and located on three floors and 28 rooms in 30 km of Kashan city. One of the advantages of this complex is easy access to Kashan city and tourist areas of Aran and Bidgol cities. This hotel with experienced and trained staff is proudly ready to host you dear guests.

Sarcheshmeh Natanz Park

is one of the most beautiful tourist areas of Isfahan province, which is located in Saraban area of ​​Natanz city with its pristine nature, ancient trees and abundant clear water at the foot of the eastern foothills of Gonbad Baz Mountain.
This large and valuable promenade with its beautiful natural landscapes and mountainous environments is one of the most attractive areas of the city of Natanz, which has been welcomed by most tourists, especially those interested in mountaineering and mountaineering

Sarcheshmeh Park with its paved seats on the sides of water-filled atmospheres, has provided a beautiful and pleasant environment for families to have fun and gives them indescribable tranquility to spend a good day in the lap of nature.
The existence of facilities and equipment for children to play in the area of ​​this park has provided a very pleasant and memorable environment for children to walk and have fun. The citizens of Natanzi, regardless of the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoy the beautiful and refreshing nature and spend hours in sports and entertainment.
The boiling springs that boil from the foothills of Saraban mountains, the dance of the leaves of the trees, the song of birds and the pleasant sound of the streams, depict the beautiful image of creation in front of the eyes of tourists

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From the heights of this mountain promenade, the sights of the historical garden city of Natanz and beautiful landscapes such as the Grand Mosque ,Imamzadeh Roghayeh Khatun (PBUH) and the mountain of Shagard Khalifa, are presented to the visitors.
Passengers who have passed through Natanz, from the northern half of Iran to the south of the country, always remember this pleasant climate with fond memories.
The old water mill in this complex was rebuilt in 1988. Next to this oven, there is a beautiful traditional dining hall to welcome tourists and visitors

From ancient times, agriculture and horticulture in Saraban region has flourished due to the abundance of water in it. Saraban is full of large gardens that in the spring to see the blossoms of their trees dazzle the eyes of every passerby. The end of this area in the northern part leads to other green areas of the city, including Voshash and Afoshteh, and from the south to the beautiful plains of Tameh village.
In different parts of Sarcheshmeh recreational welfare complex, along with a very beautiful original design, we have facilities such as a prayer hall, shops and a large car parking lot

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To access Sarcheshmeh Park, it is enough. On the Tehran-Isfahan freeway, when you reach the main exit of Natanz, enter the entrance boulevard of the city. After walking 3 km along this boulevard, you will reach the eastern entrance square of the city (Jerusalem). In this square, you will see a large and beautiful earthenware vase as a symbol of the city’s thousands of years of industry, then on the right side of the square you will enter Saraban Boulevard, after a short distance, on the left, the path and signpost will take you to Leads to the park.

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Turkian Alley consists of several stepped alleys that indicate a clever architecture. If you travel to Kashan, be sure to visit its old alleys and neighborhoods and ask about Turkian Alley or the same multi-storey alley.

Mashhad Ardahal is a village 30 km west of Kashan in Iran. This village is also known as Mashhad Qali(Qali means carpet)among the locals. Mashhad Ardehal is located in the neighborhood of the eastern slope of “Ardehal Peak", which is one of the highest elevations in Ardehal district of Markazi province. In this place is the building of Imamzadeh Sultan Ali Ibn Mohammad Baqir, the son of Mohammad Baqir, the fifth leader of the Shiites, who has many pilgrims.

According to the narration of history, the Finn people of Kashan had sent a messenger named Amer ibn Nasser Finn to Medina to Muhammad Baqir in 113 AH and asked him to lead them. His son Sultan Ali sent Jafar Sadegh’s brother to Iran and Kashan. Imamzadeh arrived in Kashan and settled in Fin Bozorg neighborhood and in summer he went to Ardehal area due to hot weather. The situation was like this for several years until Sultan Ali Imamzadeh gained a lot of influence among the people and this caused fear in the ruler of Ardehal, who was called Zarrin Kafash. He sends an army to the region to assassinate Sultan Ali, and that Imam is finally killed in an unequal battle that lasted three days, along with his companions in the Ardehal summer region. The exact location of the killing in Darband Aznaveh is known as the massacre in the area. The Finns rush to Ardehal after hearing the news, but when they arrive when he has been killed, they wrap him in a rug and wash him in a nearby stream and bury him. Since then, every year on the second Friday of October and with the presence of thousands of Finns in Kashan, the traditional religious ritual of carpet weavers is held in this city. The sticks that people pick up on the second Friday of October every year have two narrations. The first is that it is used to wash carpets in Ardehal, Mashhad, and the second is that people take them as a sign of bloodlust.

Every year in the second week of October, which is known as the end of agricultural harvest week, farmers from villages around Kashan, Mahallat and Delijan, and the cities of Tehran, etc. Farmers and pilgrims come to Mashhad Ardehal to commemorate the anniversary of the assassination of Sultan Ali bin Mohammad Baqir. And attend carpet-washing ceremonies. This ceremony is the only religious ceremony in Iran that is held according to the solar Hijri calendar and based on the year of agriculture.

In the narrations of the Shiite Imams, this region is also mentioned as Vardahar. Sohrab Sepehri, a contemporary Iranian poet, is also buried in the shrine of this cit

Ghohroud Dam or Abbasi Dam
To control the dam’s water pressure, Iranian dam builders built towers with stone and mortar from the bottom of the river to the upper end, which at certain distances from the height of the tower with horizontal holes connected to the dam’s reservoir, and inside the tower with stairs. The snail-shaped snails could be easily reached to the bottom of the river, and the straps could open and close the holes from inside the dam as needed. However, in the Qamsar Dam, the difference and privilege is that instead of one tower, which was common to all the old dams in Iran, two towers were built at a distance from each other, and this is the biggest architectural secret of this dam, which has been built for centuries. Iran has been used and exploited for a long time and more than other old dams.
The dam is built twelve kilometers southeast of Qahroud village in the middle of a deep valley that separates the two mountain ranges a short distance from each other with stone and mortar. Its wall is 36 yards long and 20 yards wide from the bottom of the valley. The plan and construction of this dam is also the remains of Qamsar Dam. The front wall and its catchment are built vertically, but the wall behind the dam has a steep slope. In the middle of the wall, wells have been made in the form of two pipes inside each other, and around the inner pipe with a string of stairs, it is connected to the bottom of the dam with a tunnel where a dam and a water dam have been built. They are installed inside the tunnel to prevent architectural secret .

In his travelogue, Lord Curzon of England, who observed the Qohroud Dam in the early 20th century, considers it to be the most important and interesting civil work in Iran and says:
Of the settlements of Abadi and the actions of the recent sultans of Iran, only the Qohroud Dam (Kuh-e Rud) remains, which was carried out by the order of Shah Abbas Kabir and is still in use. Nothing significant can be found across Iran anymore.

Then, the Safavid Shah built a new garden at the outlet of this dam, which is on the outskirts of Kashan, with new buildings, which is why it was called Safi Abad. In the middle of the last century, there were gradual damages in the dam, which were repaired and restored during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar by Bahman Mirza Baha’u'llah, the ruler of Kashan at that time.

But the current situation is chaotic: the building is safe and sound. The volume of the main catchment tank is estimated at 460,000 cubic meters, part of which is filled with mud, silt and sand.
Ghahroud village is located 40 km from Kashan and in the middle of the high mountains of Karkas in Khosh-e-Ab-e-Ab weather areas. The village is bordered on the north by the city of Qamsar, on the southwest by Kamo and Rachqadeh, on the east by the village of Abyaneh, and on the northwest by the village of Qazaan. Ghahroud has very cold winters and cool summers or pleasant weather. This beautiful village, in addition to having pristine natural attractions and valuable cargo due to its location on the north-south route of the country and warm-hearted and hospitable people, has always been considered by tourists and foreign envoys and has described Qaohroud in its travelogues.

Qohroud (Kashan)
population:
Total population: 736 people
Number of households: 292
Number of women: 355 people
Number of men: 381

Average population per household: 2.5 people

Economy and jobs:
According to the latest information obtained from 736 people in the village population in 2006, 278 people were equal to 37.8 percent of the employed, which we examine the employees in different economic sectors.
• Agriculture
Accordingly, 94 farmers are employed in this village, which includes 33.8% of the total employees of the village.
Accordingly, in addition to agricultural work, the villagers raise livestock in the traditional way, so that there are 15 farmers in the village.


tourism:

• Kaleh Mosque and Ali Mosque (Imam Sajjad period)
This mosque has a large entrance and inlaid carvings with inscriptions and intertwined tablets on which Kufic and third lines and copies of verses from the Qur’an have been engraved.
This door and the inscriptions around it are the oldest historical works that have been left intact in Kashan.
The walls around this plateau and the gate are also decorated with six-pointed star tiles with Quranic verses written in the margins. Also, the altar of the mosque is covered with the same type of tile and the date 736 is read on the tile slab above it. Another historical monument of Qohroud Shah Abbasi Caravanserai is where it remained in its original form with a few changes and its rooms are used.
In the coming days, the rest of the historical monuments of this beautiful village will be introduced.

The building, known as the Hawk Dome(Baz Dome), is so famous that it includes the mountain on which the dome was built and turned it into the famous Hawk Dome Mountain.

There is a certain way to climb a mountain and reach the dome that has recently been marked by a resident of Natanz so that those who want to see it do not get lost.

This legendary building, which can be seen from a distance from the porch and in other words to the depths of the desert, has the following characteristics and an amazing history.

Architectural points of the building

This building is a gem in the treasure of Iranian architectural arts, it is a land and a star in the sky, the works of the beautiful arts of this country that have been seen so far. 

Gonbad Baz is one of the masterpieces of Iranian architectural art and its designer excelled in his work and was very skilled in technical calculation and extremely tasteful in decorative matters.

The rafters, which have been selected to be of high architectural proportions, have the best earthquake-resistant form and have survived the devastating earthquake and hurricanes of Mount Vulture. It saved or saved more.

The construction of this very delicate building with perfectly balanced and appropriate dimensions in a very limited area, despite a very difficult way, is truly one of the artistic wonders, and it is really interesting that this building is 8 ‌ rectangular with a diameter of 9 meters and even a yard. There is no smoothness, and a number of pedestals are built on the lower boulders so that it is virtually impossible to pass around them.

Inside one of the pedestals, the staircase connects the lower part to the upper porch, and this porch is calculated and constructed as a strong belt against the pressures created by the weight of the dome.

From this porch, you can observe and observe the surrounding horizons for miles.

The invention and construction of a porch in this building is a masterpiece of art in this building and is in accordance with the famous architectural principle that a mandatory and used unit while fulfilling its main purpose, when it reaches its full potential to increase the beauty of the building and increase its resistance.

Historical background of Hawk dome

There are several popular stories about the construction of this dome and its name, and over time, their mythical aspect has surpassed the truth.

In the book of the life of Shah Abbas I, written by Nasrullah Filsafi, it is mentioned that Shah Abbas went to Gilan, Mazandaran, Gorgan and Khorasan to hunt more birds and to hunt birds around Isfahan and Kashan such as Lenjan and Natanz.

The king was very fond of birds of prey, and birds of prey were mostly hunted by game hunters, and every year the governors of the provinces sent him many hunting hunts from everywhere.

Sometimes his special envoys from foreign countries such as Russia and Turkestan brought wild and agile hunting bazaars to Iran.

One of the hunting grounds of Shah Abbas was known as Baz Lavand because it was very agile and clever.

Shah Abbas Safavid liked this Hawk more than any other Hawk, and by chance, in 1001 AH, when he was on his way from Isfahan to Qazvin, Hawk Lund died near the town of Qasbeh Natanz, and the Shah ordered him to return because of his great interest. A tower was erected over the mountain to commemorate it, and the tower, which is still standing, is known as the Hawk Dome.

It should be noted that the author of the book of the life of Shah Abbas I has brought the subject of Hawk Lund from the book of paintings of the works of Zikr al-Akhyar Mahmoud Ibn Hedayatullah Afshteh of Natanzi, the great historian of the time of Shah Abbas.

The open hunting dome number 644 has been registered in the list of national monuments of the country on the 22nd of Farvardin 1346.